Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is often thought of as a condition that only impacts circulation in the legs. While leg pain and cramping are common symptoms, PAD is actually a serious vascular disease that can affect your entire body. Understanding the full scope of PAD is important for recognizing its risks, protecting your health, and taking steps toward proper treatment.
What Is PAD?
PAD develops when arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits, also known as plaque. This restricts blood flow, most noticeably to the legs and feet. People often notice pain when walking, numbness, or wounds on the feet that are slow to heal. However, because PAD is caused by the same underlying process that leads to heart disease and stroke, its effects reach far beyond the lower extremities.
PAD and the Heart
The presence of PAD is a strong indicator of cardiovascular disease. In fact, patients with PAD are more likely to experience heart attacks than those without the condition. The restricted blood flow caused by arterial plaque is not limited to the legs. The same process can affect the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. Left untreated, PAD significantly increases the risk of coronary artery disease and life-threatening cardiac events.
PAD and the Brain
Another serious complication of PAD is its connection to stroke. Blockages in arteries do not just occur in the legs. They can also develop in the carotid arteries, which carry blood to the brain. This raises the likelihood of a stroke, particularly when PAD is combined with other risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or smoking. Recognizing PAD early can help reduce the chances of both minor and major strokes.
PAD and Overall Health
Beyond the heart and brain, PAD affects overall wellness in several ways:
Reduced mobility.
Leg pain and fatigue can limit your ability to stay active, which in turn impacts physical health, weight management, and quality of life.
Poor wound healing.
Limited circulation makes it difficult for cuts or sores to heal, especially on the feet. In severe cases, this can lead to infections or even amputation.
Compromised quality of life.
The discomfort and complications of PAD often result in reduced independence, missed activities, and increased healthcare needs.
Why Early Detection Matters
Because PAD is a marker of systemic vascular disease, early detection is key. Identifying and treating PAD not only improves circulation in the legs but also lowers the risk of heart attack, stroke, and other serious conditions. A vascular specialist can recommend treatments that range from lifestyle changes and medications to minimally invasive procedures that restore blood flow.
Take Control of Your Vascular Health
PAD is not just about your legs, it is about your whole body. If you are experiencing leg pain, numbness, or other signs of circulation problems, do not wait to get checked.
Book your appointment with Vascular Associates of South Alabama today. We often have same-day appointments available to help you get answers and the care you need.
Disclaimer: This blog is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.